Childhood and adolescence are critical windows for nutritional investment. Nutritional deficiencies during development have lifelong consequences.
Key nutritional priorities by age:
- Infants 0–6 months: Breast milk or formula only. Breast milk is the gold standard.
- 6–12 months: Introduce solid foods alongside breast milk. Iron-rich foods are priority.
- Toddlers: Calcium, vitamin D, iron, zinc critical for bone and brain development.
- School age: Adequate protein, iron (especially girls), zinc for growth
- Adolescents: Peak bone mass building — calcium and vitamin D critical. Girls need extra iron due to menstruation.
Common childhood deficiencies: Iron, vitamin D, zinc, iodine.
Key insight: Early food exposure shapes lifelong taste preferences. Repeated exposure to vegetables — even if initially rejected — builds acceptance.
Reference: