The Mediterranean diet is consistently ranked the #1 overall diet by nutritional scientists and is the most studied dietary pattern in the world.
Core components:
- Abundant: vegetables, fruits, whole grains, legumes, nuts, seeds, olive oil
- Moderate: fish and seafood (2+ times/week), poultry, eggs, dairy
- Limited: red meat, processed foods, added sugars
- Optional: moderate red wine with meals
Proven health benefits:
- Reduces cardiovascular disease risk by 30% (PREDIMED trial)
- Lowers risk of type 2 diabetes
- Reduces risk of certain cancers
- Associated with reduced Alzheimer's risk
- Improves longevity markers
Why it works: High in fiber, antioxidants, omega-3s, and unsaturated fats. Low in ultra-processed food.
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