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Purchase Contract — Elements of a Valid Contract

For a real estate contract to be legally binding, it must have:


COLIC — Essential elements:

C — Competent parties (legal age, sound mind)

O — Offer and acceptance (meeting of the minds)

L — Legal purpose (not for illegal activity)

I — In writing (Statute of Frauds requires real estate contracts in writing)

C — Consideration (something of value exchanged)


Contingencies — conditions that must be met:

Financing contingency — buyer must obtain a mortgage

Inspection contingency — property must pass inspection

Appraisal contingency — property must appraise at or above purchase price

Sale contingency — buyer must sell existing home first


Earnest money: Good-faith deposit held in escrow. If buyer defaults without cause, seller may keep it. If seller defaults, buyer gets it back (often doubled).


Time is of the essence: Deadlines in real estate contracts are binding. Missing them can void the contract.


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Reference:

Wikipedia: Real Estate Contract

image for linkhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_estate_contract

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